a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{b+c};\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{c+a}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi chia cho 2 ta thu được đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b)Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\). Cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

Cách làm tương tự câu a.

c) \(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\Sigma\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)

d) Em làm biếng quá anh làm nốt đi:P

Câu d : \(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\Rightarrow2p=a+b+c\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\ge\frac{4}{2p-a-b}=\frac{4}{c}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge\frac{4}{a}\)

\(\frac{1}{p-c}+\frac{1}{p-a}\ge\frac{4}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi nó là tam giác đều

a/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{c+a}\)

Cộng theo vế :

\(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

b/ \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\ge\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\)

\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{4}{b+2c+a}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{c+b+2a}\)

Cộng theo vế :

\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{a+b+2c};\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(VT=\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+3b}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}=VP\)

thanks

Cần CM bĐT phụ sau : \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)

Có \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab},\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\Rightarrow\) (1) đúng

Áp dụng (1) ta có \(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\)

Tương tự có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(4\right)̸\)

Cọng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{3}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Đề bài ở vế phải là \(\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) hay \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) bạn?

sử dụng hệ quả bun-nhi-a ta có:

VT\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

mà từ giả thiết , kết hợp với bất đẳng thức , ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)=>\(a+b+c\ge9\)

mặt khác: ab+bc+ca\(\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

=> VT\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+3\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)(dpcm)

kiss_rain_and_you giỏi thật làm được bài này

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{2a+b+c}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+2b+c}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+2c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được

\(16\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\le4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le1\)

Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c 

Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0

dễ rồi nhé

b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)

=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P_max=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3

c) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

<=>\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)

Vậy P_min=9 <=> a=b=c=1/3

\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

a) Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:

\(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)

c) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)+\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ca}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)